Taw qhia rau GPSR

1. GPSR yog dab tsi?
GPSR yog hais txog Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm European Commission, uas yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv EU. Nws yuav pib siv rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2024, thiab GPSR yuav hloov cov lus qhia tam sim no General Product Safety Directive thiab Food Imitation Product Directive.
Scope of application: Txoj cai no siv tau rau txhua yam khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas muag offline thiab online.
2.Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm GPSR thiab cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb yav dhau los?
GPSR yog cov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb thiab kev txhim kho rau yav dhau los EU General Product Safety Directive (GPSD). Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom raws li tus neeg lub luag hauj lwm, cov khoom labeling, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev sib txuas lus raws, GPSR tau qhia cov kev cai tshiab, uas muaj ib co tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm GPSD.
1) Txhim kho cov khoom ua raws li tus neeg ua haujlwm

GPSD: ① Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ② Distributor ③ Importer ④ Tus neeg sawv cev Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
GPSR: ① Manufacturers, ② Importers, ③ Distributors, ④ Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Tso Cai, ⑤ Cov Chaw Muab Kev Pabcuam, ⑥ Cov Chaw Muag Khoom Hauv Online, ⑦ Cov Chaw Ua Haujlwm Lwm Yam Tshaj Li Cov Chaw Tsim Khoom Uas Muaj Kev Hloov Kho Rau Cov Khoom [Ntxiv 3 Hom]
2) Ntxiv cov ntawv cim khoom
GPSD: ① Tus neeg tsim khoom tus kheej thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ② Khoom siv tus lej lossis tus lej batch ③ Cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom (yog tias tsim nyog)
GPSR: ① Yam khoom, batch los yog serial tooj ② Chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub npe, sau npe lag luam lossis lub cim lag luam ③ Chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob ④ Cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom (yog tias tsim nyog) ⑤ Lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus (yog tias tsim nyog) 【 Ntxiv 2 hom】
3) Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntxaws ntxiv
GPSD: ① Phau ntawv qhia ② Daim ntawv qhia kev xeem
GPSR: ① Cov ntaub ntawv txuj ci ② Phau ntawv qhia ③ Daim ntawv qhia kev xeem 【Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txuj ci】
4) Ntxiv rau hauv kev sib txuas lus
GPSD: N/A
GPSR: ① Xov tooj ② Email chaw nyob ③ Chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub vev xaib 【 Ntxiv kev sib txuas lus channel, txhim kho kev sib txuas lus yooj yim】
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv European Union, GPSR qhia txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb khoom hauv EU. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov neeg muag khoom tam sim tshuaj xyuas cov khoom ua raws li cov khoom lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias kev muag khoom ib txwm muaj.
3.Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau GPSR?
Raws li GPSR cov cai, yog tias tus neeg teb xov tooj koom nrog cov chaw muag khoom hauv online, lawv yuav tsum qhia meej thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm lawv lub vev xaib:
ib. Tus neeg tsim khoom lub npe, npe lag luam npe lossis cov cim lag luam, nrog rau chaw xa ntawv thiab chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob.
b. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis muaj chaw nyob EU, muab lub npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj ntawm EU tus neeg saib xyuas.
c. Cov khoom cim (xws li duab, hom, batch, piav qhia, tus lej xov tooj).
d. Kev ceeb toom lossis cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev muag khoom raws li cov khoom lag luam, cov neeg muag khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau npe rau EU tus neeg saib xyuas thaum tso lawv cov khoom lag luam hauv EU thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
①Registered EU Responsible person
Raws li GPSR cov cai, txhua yam khoom tsim tawm rau hauv EU ua lag luam yuav tsum muaj tus tswv lag luam tsim hauv EU lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg cov haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau qhia meej meej ntawm cov khoom lossis nws lub ntim, lossis hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog. Xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tuaj yeem muab rau cov koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev sib tsoo, lossis rov qab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab sab nraud EU, cov neeg sawv cev tso cai los ntawm EU yuav tsum tiv tauj thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm.
② Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm traceability, manufacturers muaj ib lub luag hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom nqa cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus kheej, xws li batch los yog serial tooj, kom cov neeg siv khoom tau yooj yim saib thiab txheeb xyuas lawv. GPSR xav kom cov neeg ua lag luam nyiaj txiag muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom thiab txheeb xyuas lawv cov neeg yuav khoom lossis cov neeg muag khoom hauv 10 thiab 6 xyoo tom qab muab khoom, feem. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum nquag sau thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.

EU kev ua lag luam tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom ua raws li cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov lag luam e-lag luam loj tau maj mam muab cov kev cai nruj dua rau kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam. Cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ua raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej thaum ntxov kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov cai tswj hwm. Yog tias cov khoom raug pom tias tsis ua raws li cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv European kev ua lag luam, nws yuav ua rau cov khoom rov qab los, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov khoom muag kom rov hais dua thiab rov pib muag.