RoHS Ua Raws Cai
Cov European Union tau tsim cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm kev muaj cov khoom phom sij hauv cov khoom tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, ob qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog REACH thiab RoHS. REACH thiab RoHS kev ua raws cai hauv EU feem ntau tshwm sim ua ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai thiab yuav ua li cas.
REACH sawv cev rau Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj, thiab RoHS sawv cev rau Kev txwv tsis pub muaj phom sij. Thaum EU REACH thiab RoHS cov kev cai sib tshooj hauv qee thaj chaw, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si txhawm rau ua raws li kev ua raws cai thiab zam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum txoj cai tsis paub txog.
Txuas ntxiv nyeem kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm EU REACH thiab RoHS ua raws.
Lub Scope ntawm EU REACH vs. RoHS yog dab tsi?
Thaum REACH thiab RoHS muaj lub hom phiaj sib koom, REACH muaj qhov loj dua. REACH siv rau yuav luag txhua yam khoom, thaum RoHS tsuas yog npog Electronics thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (EEE).
REACH
REACH yog European txoj cai uas txwv tsis pub siv qee yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv txhua qhov chaw thiab cov khoom tsim, muag, thiab xa tawm hauv EU.
RoHS
RoHS yog European cov lus qhia txwv tsis pub siv 10 yam khoom tshwj xeeb hauv EEE tsim, faib, thiab xa tawm hauv EU.
Cov tshuaj twg raug txwv raws li EU REACH thiab RoHS?
REACH thiab RoHS muaj lawv tus kheej cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj txwv, ob qho tib si yog tswj hwm los ntawm European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
REACH
Tam sim no muaj 224 chemical tshuaj txwv nyob rau hauv REACH. Cov tshuaj raug txwv tsis hais seb lawv puas siv los ntawm lawv tus kheej, hauv kev sib xyaw, lossis hauv ib tsab xov xwm.
RoHS
Tam sim no muaj 10 yam tshuaj txwv nyob rau hauv RoHS saum toj no cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Lead (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) < 1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Muaj kev zam rau RoHS ua raws li Tshooj 4(1) hauv cov lus qhia. Annexes III & IV sau cov tshuaj txwv uas raug zam thaum siv hauv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Kev zam kev siv yuav tsum raug nthuav tawm hauv RoHS cov lus tshaj tawm ua raws.
EU REACH
Cov tuam txhab ua raws li EU REACH thiab RoHS li cas?
REACH thiab RoHS txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov cai uas cov tuam txhab yuav tsum ua raws li kev ua raws cai. Kev ua raws cai yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntau, yog li cov kev pab cuam ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb.
REACH
REACH xav kom cov tuam txhab uas tsim khoom, xa tawm, lossis xa tawm ntau tshaj ib tuj ntawm cov khoom hauv ib xyoos los thov kev tso cai rau Cov Khoom Muaj Teeb Meem Ntawm Kev Txaus Siab Siab (SVHCs) ntawm daim ntawv tso cai. Txoj cai tseem txwv tsis pub cov tuam txhab siv cov tshuaj hauv cov npe txwv.
RoHS
RoHS yog daim ntawv qhia tus kheej tshaj tawm uas cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm ua raws li CE Marking. Qhov kev lag luam CE no qhia tau tias lub tuam txhab tsim cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam. Ib daim ntawv qhia kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom, nrog rau cov kauj ruam ua kom ntseeg tau RoHS ua raws. Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis rau 10 xyoo tom qab tso cov khoom lag luam hauv khw.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm REACH thiab RoHS kev tswj hwm hauv EU?
Kev ua tsis tau raws li REACH lossis RoHS tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nplua nuj thiab / lossis rov qab cov khoom lag luam, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov. Ib qho khoom siv rov qab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ntau tus neeg muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov npe.
REACH
Txij li thaum REACH yog ib txoj cai, cov kev cai lij choj raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv European Commission theem nyob rau hauv Teem caij 1 ntawm REACH Txoj Cai Tswjfwm, thaum Lub Sijhawm 6 hais tias txoj cai tswjfwm tau tso cai rau ib tus tswvcuab EU lub xeev poob rau hauv cov cai uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev nplua rau REACH tsis ua raws li suav nrog kev nplua thiab/lossis raug kaw tshwj tsis yog cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj pej xeem nthuav tawm txoj kev kho kom zoo dua. Cov xwm txheej raug tshawb xyuas tus kheej los txiav txim seb puas tsim nyog foob. Kev tiv thaiv kev mob siab rau tsis tuaj yeem lees paub hauv cov xwm txheej no.
RoHS
RoHS yog cov lus qhia, uas txhais tau hais tias txawm hais tias nws tau dhau los ua ke los ntawm EU, cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev tau siv RoHS nrog lawv tus kheej txoj cai lij choj, suav nrog kev thov thiab kev tswj hwm. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm txoj cai sib txawv raws lub teb chaws, xws li kev nplua thiab nplua.
EU ROHS
BTF REACH thiab RoHS Cov Kev Ua Raws Cai
Kev sau thiab txheeb xyuas REACH thiab RoHS cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. BTF muab ob qho tib si REACH thiab RoHS kev ua raws li cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua kom yooj yim sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem tsom xam, suav nrog:
Kev lees paub cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom
Sau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj
Compiling qib cov lus tshaj tawm
Consolidating cov ntaub ntawv
Peb cov kev daws teeb meem ua kom yooj yim sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw muag khoom suav nrog REACH Cov Lus Tshaj Tawm, Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Tag Nrho (FMDs), cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb, cov ntawv ceeb toom kuaj, thiab lwm yam. Peb pab neeg no kuj muaj rau kev txhawb nqa los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv muab tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab siv tau.
Thaum koj koom tes nrog BTF, peb ua haujlwm nrog koj los ntsuas koj cov kev xav tau thiab peev xwm. Txawm hais tias koj xav tau kev daws teeb meem nrog pab pawg kws tshaj lij los tswj koj qhov kev ua raws REACH thiab RoHS, lossis ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tsuas yog muab cov software los txhawb koj txoj kev ua raws cai, peb yuav xa cov kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau koj lub hom phiaj.
REACH thiab RoHS cov cai thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li, xav tau kev sib txuas lus raws sij hawm thiab kev sau cov ntaub ntawv raug. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas BTF tuaj rau hauv - peb pab cov lag luam ua tiav thiab tswj kev ua raws. Tshawb xyuas peb cov kev daws teeb meem ua raws li cov khoom lag luam kom pom tias kev siv zog REACH thiab RoHS ua tau zoo npaum li cas.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-07-2024
