Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2023, European Commission tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb General (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, uas tau pib siv rau lub Rau Hli 13 ntawm tib lub xyoo thiab yuav ua tiav txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2024.
GPSR tsis tsuas yog txwv cov tswv lag luam xws li cov tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam, cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg sawv cev tso cai, thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam ua tiav, tab sis tseem tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb rau cov chaw muab kev lag luam hauv online.
Raws li GPSR txhais, "tus neeg muab kev lag luam hauv online" yog hais txog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam nruab nrab uas muab kev yooj yim rau cov chaw taws teeb muag kev cog lus kos npe ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tub luam los ntawm kev sib tham hauv online (txhua yam software, lub vev xaib, program).
Hauv luv luv, yuav luag txhua lub vev xaib online thiab cov vev xaib uas muag cov khoom lossis muab kev pabcuam hauv EU kev lag luam, xws li Amazon, eBay, TEMU, thiab lwm yam, yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm GPSR.
1. Tsim tus neeg sawv cev EU
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias EU cov tub ceev xwm muaj txoj cai txaus los hais txog kev muag ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj los ntawm EU cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov kev sib txuas hauv online, GPSR tau hais tias txhua yam khoom nkag mus rau EU lag luam yuav tsum xaiv tus EU Lub Luag Haujlwm.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm EU tus neeg sawv cev yog los xyuas kom meej cov khoom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, xyuas kom meej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, thiab koom tes nrog EU cov neeg ua haujlwm los ua cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb tsis tu ncua.
EU tus thawj coj tuaj yeem yog cov chaw tsim khoom, tus neeg sawv cev tso cai, tus neeg xa khoom, lossis tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ua tiav uas muab cov chaw khaws khoom, ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam hauv EU.
Pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2024, tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm mus rau European Union yuav tsum tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev European ntawm lawv cov ntawv ntim khoom thiab nplooj ntawv nthuav dav.
EU GPSR
2. Xyuas kom ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom thiab daim ntawv lo
Cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas seb cov khoom lag luam cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv sau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ua raws li cov kev cai tshiab.
Ua ntej sau cov khoom lag luam, tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom lag luam muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
2.1 Hom khoom, batch, serial tooj lossis lwm yam khoom qhia txog cov khoom;
2.2 Lub npe, lub npe lag luam lossis cov cim lag luam, chaw xa ntawv thiab chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom (yog tias tsim nyog), nrog rau qhov chaw xa ntawv lossis chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho chaw sib cuag uas tuaj yeem tiv tauj tau (yog tias txawv ntawm cov saum toj no chaw nyob);
2.3 Cov lus qhia khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom kev nyab xeeb ua lus hauv zos;
2.4 Lub Npe, lub npe lag luam sau npe lossis cov cim lag luam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj (nrog rau qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv thiab chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob) ntawm EU tus neeg saib xyuas.
2.5 Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov loj lossis cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis tso cai, cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cov khoom ntim lossis cov ntaub ntawv nrog.
3. Ua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv online txaus
Thaum muag cov khoom lag luam hauv online, cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam (ntawm nplooj ntawv cov khoom lag luam) yuav tsum tsawg kawg kom meej meej thiab qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
3.1 Tus neeg tsim khoom lub npe, lub npe lag luam sau npe lossis cov cim lag luam, thiab muaj chaw xa ntawv thiab chaw nyob hauv hluav taws xob rau kev tiv tauj;
3.2 Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis nyob hauv EU, yuav tsum muab lub npe, xa ntawv thiab chaw nyob hauv EU;
3.3 Cov ntaub ntawv siv los txheeb xyuas cov khoom, suav nrog cov duab cov khoom, hom khoom, thiab lwm yam kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom;
3.4 Cov lus ceeb toom siv tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb.
GPSR
4. Ua kom lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb
Thaum cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam pom muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm teeb meem nrog cov khoom muag, lawv yuav tsum tau nqis tes tam sim nrog EU cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw muab kev lag luam online (e-commerce platforms) kom tshem tawm lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom muab hauv online lossis yav dhau los muab online.
Thaum tsim nyog, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd lossis rov qab, thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm kev lag luam ntawm EU cov tswv cuab yuav tsum tau ceeb toom los ntawm "lub rooj vag nyab xeeb".
5. Cov lus qhia ua raws rau cov tuam txhab e-lag luam
5.1 Npaj ua ntej:
Cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li GPSR cov cai, txhim kho cov ntawv cim khoom thiab ntim khoom, nrog rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lag luam tso tawm hauv e-commerce platforms, thiab qhia meej rau tus neeg saib xyuas (tus neeg sawv cev European) rau cov khoom muag hauv European Union.
Yog tias cov khoom tseem tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua tom qab hnub ua haujlwm ntawm GPSR (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 2024), hla ciam teb e-lag luam platforms tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom tsis raug cai. Cov khoom tsis ua raws cai nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsib txoj cai tswjfwm xws li kev kaw kev lis kev cai thiab kev nplua txhaum cai.
Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum tau ua thaum ntxov los xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam khoom muag tau ua raws li GPSR cov cai.
EU CE ntawv pov thawj
5.2 Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab hloov kho cov kev ntsuas ua raws:
Cov tuam txhab lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li lawv cov khoom hauv khw.
Qhov no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj, saib xyuas kev tswj hwm thiab kev hloov pauv txoj cai ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag, tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho cov tswv yim ua raws li txoj cai, muab kev pabcuam zoo tom qab muag kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo, thiab lwm yam.
BTF Testing Lab, peb lub tuam txhab muaj electromagnetic compatibility laboratories, kev ruaj ntseg cov cai Laboratory, wireless xov tooj cua zaus Laboratory, roj teeb Laboratory, chemical Laboratory, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, thiab lwm yam. Peb tau txais kev tsim nyog thiab kev tso cai xws li CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, thiab lwm yam Peb lub tuam txhab muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev ua haujlwm engineering pab pawg, uas tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam daws qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj muaj cov kev xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab ntawv pov thawj, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj peb cov neeg ua haujlwm Testing kom tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws nqe lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv voj voog!
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-10-2024
